Originally, the temple consisted
of a sanctum, an ardha mantapa and a pillared hall to which
an open porch with tall and elegant pillars was added subsequently.
A high wall encloses the entire complex with the main entrances
set on the east. To the south is a small doorway, which leads
to the Durbar Area. The pillar hall is notable for its unique
pillars in black-stone. They are set on a raised stone platform
in the middle of the hall. The tall and elegant pillars of
the open porch are also worth a second look. The other structures
in this temple complex are a shrine for Devi and Utsava Mantapa.
As the name indicates, this
temple is famous for its many Ramayana panels. This is the
only temple in Hampi where the exterior walls have boldly
chiselled bas-reliefs. These bas-reliefs are narrative in
nature. The Ramayana epic is carved in detail. Incidents in
the story like Dasaratha performing a sacrifice to beget sons,
the birth of Rama, his exile into the forest, the abduction
of Sita and the ultimate fight between Rama and Ravana are
all carved in a vivid manner. In these panels, the story of
Rama and through it the triumph of good over evil is brought
out. The genesis of Hampi dates back to the age Ramayana
when it was the monkey kingdom Kishkindha.
This temple now unused is
situated in the royal enclosure of the city and was probably
the king's private shrine. The enclosure walls of the temple
are exceptional in a way that they are both carved on the
outside as well as inside. The outer friezes depict horses,
elephants, dancing girls and infantry in procession; the inner
panels show scenes from the Hindu epic, the Ramayana. The
enclosure wall also has panels on the exterior side. The boldly
carved panels are in five horizontal rows, one above the other,
representing a procession of elephants with riders and attendants,
prancing horses with riders and rider less horses led by grooms,
wrestlers and soldiers in procession witnessed by a few seated
royal figures. These panels represent symbolically the power
of the rulers and the might of their fighting forces paraded
annually at the time of the Dusshera festival.
On the wall of the god's
sanctum are two rare depictions of Vishnu as the Buddha. Though
the temple is small it is a fine example of the skill of Vijayanagara's
sculptors. Only master craftsmen can coax filigree and lace
out of Deccan stone.
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